Bohra community includes both Hindus and Muhammadans. The name is probably derived
from Hindi byohara, a trader, or it may be derived from the Gujarati ‘vohorvu',
or ‘to trade' means ‘One who is true to the ethical principles of businesses). By
another account Bohra is from Buha, a column in military array and it is said that
in the united provinces a Buha is still drawn and worshipped on Dashera day.
The
Muhamaddan branch originated when a certain Abdullah from Yemen arrived in Cambay
in AD 1067 and converted the king Sidhraj of Anhilvada Patan in Gujarat, and he
with numbers of his subjects embraced the faith. An old account says:" The Bohra
are an inferior set of traveling merchants. The inside of a Bohra's box is like
that of an English country shop; spelling-books, prayer-books, lavender-water, soap,
tapes, scissors, knives, needles and thread make but a small part of the variety."
(Crooke, edition of Hobson-Jobson, art Bohra).
The
Hindu branch is mainly found in Punjab and Kashmir, where they have the following
surnames:
Bindroo,
Bhandari, Chapori, Chota, Hori, Japoo, Kath, Khah, Ledoo, Mantoo, Matho, Nadroo,
Nathu, Puri, Suri, Zatoo.
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